Abstract
This study was conducted in the Klela district, Sikasso region of Mali, and aimed to evaluate farmers’ perceptions regarding sustainable agriculture while identifying key factors that influenced these perspectives. Using a face-to-face survey with 110 randomly selected farmers, a comprehensive 19-item scale was employed to measure the perception levels of sustainable agricultural practices, scored on a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis highlighted a spectrum of perception levels among participants: 12.7% exhibited the lowest perception, 38.2% had a low perception, 31.8% had a medium perception, and only 17.3% had a high perception. Notably, a majority (50.96%) held perceptions below the average level. Through multiple regression analysis, several factors were identified as influential in shaping these perceptions. Family involvement in farming and weekly working days were negatively associated, whereas daily working hours and household size demonstrated a positive correlation. Additionally, the sources of information regarding sustainable agriculture significantly impacted farmers’ perception levels, as indicated by the chi-square test results. The research underscores the necessity for targeted extension programs designed to augment farmers’ understanding of sustainable agriculture, aiming to translate these perceptions into attitudes and practical actions effectively. This study contributes valuable insights, emphasizing the significance of tailored interventions geared toward enhancing sustainable agricultural practices among farmers in Mali, with the potential to positively influence their agricultural behaviors.
References
Adégbola, P. Y., Arouna, A., & Ahoyo, N. R. A. (2011). Analyse des facteurs affectant l’adoption des greniers améliorés pour le stockage du maïs au Sud-Bénin. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin, Numéro spécial 2, 43–50.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328702597
Adeola, R. G., & Adetunbi, S. I. (2015). Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture in South-Western Nigeria: Implications for rural economy. International Journal of Applied Agriculture and Apiculture Research, 11(1–2), 86–92.
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijaaar/article/view/141579
Adesida, I. E., Nkomoki, W., Bavorova, M., & Madaki, M. Y. (2021). Effects of agricultural programs and land ownership on the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices in Nigeria. Sustainability, 13(13), 7249. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137249
Allahyari, M. S., Chizari, M, & Homaee, M. (2008). Perceptions of Iranian agricultural extension professionals toward sustainable agriculture concepts. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 4(3), 101−106. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228659303
Ansari, S. A., & Tabassum, S. (2018). A new perspective on the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices: A review. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 6(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.6.2.04
Aydın Eryılmaz, G., & Kılıç, O. (2018). İyi tarım uygulamalarına geçen işletmelerin gelirlerindeki değişimin ve iyi tarım desteğinin yeterlilik düzeyinin belirlenmesi [Determination of the change in the income of the enterprises that switched to good agricultural practices and the adequacy level of good agricultural support]. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 123–127.
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.399364
Bouréma, K., Bandiougou, D., Abdoulaye, N., Moumoune, S., & Oumar, K. A. (2021). Déterminants de l’adoption des Variétés Améliorées de Maïs dans la Région de Sikasso Mali. European Scientific Journal, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n9p40
Coulibaly, O. N. (2021). Mali-land, climate, energy, agriculture, and development: A study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security. ZEF Working Paper Series.
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/246468/1/ZEF-Working-Paper-199-Mali.pdf
Diawara, M. O., Hiernaux, P., Mougin, E., Gangneron, F., & Soumaguel, N. (2017). Viabilité de l'élevage pastoral au Sahel: étude de quelques paramètres démographiques des élevages de Hombori (Mali) [Visibility of pastoralism in the Sahel: Study of demographic parameters of livestock herds in Hombori (Mali)]. Cahiers Agricultures, 26(4), 45006. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2017039
Ersoy, N., Yilmaz, S., & Gümüş, E. (2017). The importance of good agricultural practices in the EU membership process. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 133–136. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334171941
Falconnier, G. N., Descheemaeker, K., Traore, B., Bayoko, A., & Giller, K. E. (2018). Agricultural intensification and policy interventions: Exploring plausible futures for smallholder farmers in Southern Mali. Land Use Policy, 70, 623−634.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.044
Fond International de Développement Agricole. (2020). L’avenir de l’agriculture au Mali 2030−2063.
Füsun Tatlıdil, F., Boz, I., & Tatlidil, H. (2009). Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture and its determinants: A case study in Kahramanmaras province of Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11, 1091−1106.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-008-9168-x
Haq, S. U., Boz, I., & Shahbaz, P. (2022). Measuring tea farmers’ perceptions of sustainable agriculture and factors affecting this perception in Rize province of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 24(5), 1043–1056.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362696409
Hayran, S., Gul, A., & Saridas, M. A. (2018). Farmers’ sustainable agriculture perception in Turkey: The case of Mersin Province. New Medit, 3. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm1803f
Hossain, M. E., Islam, M. K., & Islam, M. M. (2018). Sustainable agriculture and its determinants in Northern Bangladesh. Research Journal of Agronomy, 12(3), 17–24.
https://docsdrive.com/?pdf=medwelljournals/rjagr/2018/17-24.pdf
Kayacan, H. C., & Demirbaş, N. (2022). Tüketicilerin yöresel gıda satın alma kararını etkileyen faktörler: İzmir İli Örneği [Factors affecting consumers’ decision to purchase local food: The case of Izmir Province]. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4), 47–55. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366836172
Konaté, J., Diarra, A. G., Diarra, S. O., & Diallo, A. (2020). Syragri: A recommender system for agriculture in Mali. Information, 11(12), 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11120561
Koné, Y., Thériault, V., Kergna, A., & Smale, M. (2019). La subvention des engrais au Mali: Origines, contexte et evolution [Fertilizer subsidies in Mali: Origins, context and evolution]. AgEcon Search.
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/303045
Le Bars, M., Sidibe, F., Mandart, E., Fabre, J., Le Grusse, P., & Diakite, C. H. (2020). Évaluation des risques liés à l’utilisation de pesticides en culture cotonnière au Mali [Risk assessment of pesticide use in cotton growing in Mali]. Cahiers Agricultures, 29. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020005
Mamane, A. (2015). Effets sanitaires aigus de l'exposition aux pesticides en milieu rural: étude dans un pays du nord: étude PhytoRiv: étude dans un pays du sud: PhytoNiger [Acute Sanitary effects of Pesticides exposure in rural areas: A study in a Northern Country: PhytoRiv: A Study in a Southern Country : PhytoNiger]. [Doctoral dissertation, Université de Bordeaux]. HAL Thèses.
https://theses.hal.science/tel-01272689
McBride, W. D., & El-Osta, H. S. (2002). Impacts of the adoption of genetically engineered crops on farm financial performance. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 34(1), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800002224
Moseley, W. G. (2005). Global cotton and local environmental management: the political ecology of rich and poor small‐hold farmers in southern Mali. Geographical Journal, 171(1), 36–55.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00148.x
N’Danikou, S., Vodouhe, R. S., Bellon, M. R., Sidibé, A., & Coulibaly, H. (2017). Foraging is determinant to improve smallholders’ food security in rural areas in Mali, West Africa. Sustainability, 9(11), 2074. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112074
Sadati, S. A., Shaabanali Fami, H., Asadi, A., & Sadati, S. A. (2010). Farmer’s attitude on sustainable agriculture and its determinants: A case study in Behbahan County of Iran. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 422–427.
Samake, A., Bélières, J. F., Bosc, P. M., & Sanogo, O. (2007). Les implications structurelles de la libéralisation sur l'agriculture et le développement rural: Première phase, synthèse nationale [Structural implications of liberalization on agriculture and rural development: First phase, national synthesis]. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/543459/1/document_543459.pdf
Uyanık, G. K., & Güler, N. (2013). A study on multiple linear regression analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.027
Van Thanh, N., Sukprasert, P., & Yapwattanaphun, C. (2015). Farmers’ sustainable agriculture perception in the Vietnam Uplands: The case of banana farmers in Quang Tri Province. Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering & Technology, 10(8), 960–967.
https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.10.2453
World Bank. (2019). Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan for Mali.
World Bank. (2021). Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) - Mali.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=ML
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tidiani Diallo, Canan ABAY